• Utilizing appropriate technology to manufacture solar cells and panels capable of reducing production costs, as well as producing modern energy storage media such as supercapacitors, etc. • Using nanotechnology to create various thin films for manufacturing heterojunction solar cells. • Employing nanotechnology and advanced techniques to fabricate energy storage media, including supercapacitors, superconducting magnetic energy storage systems, batteries, and coin cells, along with their electrodes, etc. • Studying and characterizing the properties of manufactured solar cells.

• Modeling modern energy storage media using various simulation programs to determine the best parameters for producing different energy storage systems, such as supercapacitors, superconducting magnetic energy storage systems, and batteries, etc., ensuring the highest specifications and performance. • Modeling and simulating manufactured solar cells and energy storage media to test them with standalone, hybrid, or grid-connected renewable energy systems, or to utilize them in various applications such as electric vehicles. • Designing and building practical circuits required to simulate sunlight.