Muffle furnaces are most often utilized as a compact means of creating extremely high temperature heat treatment
It is used to dry or heat materials.
A vacuum oven uses a vacuum pump to lower the atmospheric pressure inside the chamber.
To avoid oxidation, an inert gas (e.g. nitrogen) can be fed into the chamber.
Used in sonochemistry synthesis of nanosize compounds.
Typical application includes homogenization, nanomaterials like metal oxides, nanoclays or carbon nanotubes which tend to be agglomerated when mixed into a liquid.
Spin coating is used for many applications were relatively flat substrates or objects are coated with thin layers of material.
Used to print different circuit pattern with different solution mixtures and fine precision dots, lines, and curves.
Ink based Flexible electronics
It can be used to polish different substrate materials.
It has a unique driving system to produce a smooth coating on all types of materials.
Used for researchers on ceramic tape casting for Li-Ion battery and Supercapacitor Electrode coating